Memphis

Once the capital of ancient Egypt, Memphis is a historical gem located just outside Cairo. Established around 3100 BCE by King Menes, Memphis served as a center of politics, culture, and religion for the Old Kingdom of Egypt. Known as Ineb-Hedj or 'The White Walls,' the city was home to grand temples dedicated to Ptah, the god of creation and craftsmanship. Although much of the city is now in ruins, Memphis still holds incredible archaeological significance and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.

How to Get There

Memphis is about 20 kilometers south of central Cairo. You can get there by:

• By Car or Taxi: A 30–40 minute drive via the Ring Road or Giza Plateau route.
• By Public Transport: Take a minibus or microbus from Cairo to the nearby village of Mit Rahina, then walk or take a short taxi ride.

Timings and Tickets

Opening Hours: Memphis is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Ticket Prices: Entry fees are generally affordable:

80 EGP for adults.

40 EGP for students.

Things to Do

• Visit the Memphis Open-Air Museum: Explore statues, artifacts, and ruins from the city’s illustrious past.
• Marvel at the Colossus of Ramses II: The 10-metre-long statue is a breathtaking highlight.
• See the Alabaster Sphinx: This massive sphinx, carved from a single block of alabaster, is a must-see.
• Learn About Ancient Egypt: Discover insights into Memphis’ role in shaping Egyptian culture and politics.
• Combine with Saqqara: Visit the Step Pyramid and other nearby attractions for a full day of exploration.

Travel Tips for Visiting

• Hire a Guide: A guide can provide valuable context and stories behind the artifacts.
• Stay Hydrated: The heat can be intense, so carry water and wear sunscreen.
• Combine Sites: Visit Memphis, Saqqara, and Dahshur on one trip for an immersive experience.
• Timing Matters: Mornings are the best time to visit, avoiding midday heat and crowds.
• Prepare for Walking: Wear comfortable shoes to explore the open-air museum and surrounding ruins.
• Bring Cash: Entry fees and tips for guides or drivers are typically paid in cash.

Interesting facts about Memphis

1- Memphis was a cosmopolitan city and a melting pot of cultures, thanks to its strategic location at the apex of the Nile Delta. It was considered the heart of the administration, where pharaohs and officials managed the vast Egyptian empire.

2- The Alabaster Sphinx at Memphis is the largest monolithic statue ever discovered in Egypt, weighing approximately 80 tonnes. It is believed to depict either Amenhotep II or Ramses II and represents strength and wisdom.

Memphis FAQs

What is the best time to visit Memphis?

When the weather is cooler, October to April is ideal for exploring Memphis and other outdoor sites.

How much time should I allocate to Memphis?

A visit to Memphis typically takes 1–2 hours, but combining it with Saqqara or Giza can make a full-day trip.

Are there facilities at the site?

The site has basic facilities, but carrying your essentials is recommended.

Can I take photographs in Memphis?

Yes, photography is allowed, but drones are prohibited without special permits.

Is Memphis suitable for children?

Yes, the open-air museum and large statues make for a fascinating and educational trip for children.